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Pakistan, the United States & the Abraham Accords

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Pakistan faces an unprecedented diplomatic dilemma. As the Trump administration aggressively expands the Abraham Accords, the U.S.-brokered framework for normalizing relations between Israel and Muslim-majority nations—Islamabad finds itself caught between decades of ideological commitment to the Palestinian cause and mounting pressure to recognize Israel for economic and strategic gains.

Launched in September 2020 during Trump’s first presidency, the Abraham Accords established formal diplomatic relations between Israel and Arab states including the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. Named after the biblical patriarch revered across faiths, the framework was hailed as a transformative regional realignment.

Under Trump’s second term, the ambition has expanded dramatically. The administration is now actively pursuing participation from Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, Pakistan, and potentially even Iran—fundamentally reshaping Middle Eastern geopolitics.

For over seven decades, Pakistan has maintained an unwavering position: no recognition of Israel without a viable, independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. This is not merely a policy position—it is foundational to Pakistan’s identity as a champion of the Islamic world.

This stance enjoys deep domestic support. Religious parties, sections of the military, and the broader Pakistani public remain overwhelmingly opposed to normalization. Any government attempting to reverse this position risks mass protests, parliamentary backlash, and political instability.

Washington’s interest in Pakistan’s inclusion is strategic. A nuclear-armed, Muslim-majority nation of 240 million joining the Accords would represent a historic diplomatic victory—signalling to the broader Islamic world that normalization with Israel is acceptable and inevitable.

Significantly, Pakistan’s geopolitical position makes it valuable for regional connectivity. Inclusion in the Accords could unlock critical economic corridors, including the IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Corridor) and Trans-Caspian routes, transforming Pakistan into a pivotal hub linking South Asia with Central Asian markets and Gulf capital.

In a calculated move, Pakistan has engaged deeply in Gaza diplomacy without committing to the Accords. In September 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif participated in a Trump-convened summit alongside Saudi, Egyptian, and Qatari leaders to endorse a 20-point Gaza ceasefire framework. The initiative enabled hostage releases and expanded humanitarian access—elevating Pakistan’s diplomatic profile with Washington and Gulf partners.

In November 2025, Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed Pakistan’s willingness to contribute troops to the International Stabilization Force (ISF) for Gaza reconstruction, but with a crucial caveat-

“Our job is peacekeeping, not peace enforcement.”

This careful distinction allowed Pakistan to appear engaged without endorsing Israeli security arrangements.

However, when speculation arose that Gaza Board membership signalled a shift toward the Accords, Islamabad swiftly clarified. In January 2026, Foreign Office Spokesman Tahir Andrabi stated:

“It is a misconception that joining the Board of Peace is in any way connected to any Abraham Accords or any side draft to this issue. Pakistan’s positions remain unchanged and we will not become a party to the Abraham Accord.’’

The most critical factor determining Pakistan’s path is Saudi Arabia’s decision. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has signalled openness to joining the Accords—but conditionally, demanding “a clear path toward a two-state solution.”

This creates a domino effect with profound consequences for Pakistan:

  • If Saudi Arabia joins → Pakistan faces immense pressure to follow, risking diplomatic and economic isolation if it refuses
  • If Saudi Arabia declines → Pakistan gains political cover to maintain its position without standing alone in the Islamic world

Complicating matters further, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a mutual defence pact in September 2025, potentially giving Riyadh an alternate security arrangement through Islamabad (and China by extension). This reduces Riyadh’s reliance on U.S.-Israeli security guarantees and creates negotiating leverage with Washington.

As regional analysts note: a Saudi Arabia that declines to join disrupts the entire U.S. architecture—but a Saudi Arabia that does leaves Pakistan in a strategic bind.

The financial case for joining the Accords is compelling. Pakistan could unlock:

  • Bilateral trade worth billions with Israel and Accord signatories
  • Access to Israeli technology in agriculture, cybersecurity, and water management
  • Deeper U.S. military ties and inclusion in American security frameworks
  • Gulf capital flows from UAE, Bahrain, and Saudi investment
  • Regional connectivity benefits through expanded IMEC participation

Yet the political costs remain prohibitive. Public opinion strongly opposes normalization without Palestinian sovereignty. Religious parties, military hardliners, and civil society would mobilize against any government attempting recognition. Additionally, normalization would severely strain ties with Iran—Pakistan’s neighbour and a key regional player.

Kazakhstan’s entry into the Accords in November 2025 signals the framework’s expanding reach. As the first Central Asian nation to join, it demonstrates that the Accords are no longer confined to the Middle East. Pakistan’s participation would create a critical continental bridge, accelerating economic corridors that benefit landlocked Central Asian republics.

This expansion underscores the Trump administration’s ambition: the Accords are being repositioned as a multipolar framework for regional peace, trade, and security—with Israel at the centre.

Pakistan’s dilemma is irresolvable without external change. The government cannot join the Accords without domestic upheaval, yet refusing isolates Islamabad if the broader Islamic world—led by Saudi Arabia—moves toward normalization.

The only viable pathway forward requires the United States to deliver what it has promised: a credible, sovereign Palestinian state with control of pre-1967 borders and East Jerusalem. Without this, no Pakistani government can realistically sign the Accords.

As one strategic analysis notes: “The outcome hinges on two factors: whether Pakistan can advance toward normalization without destabilizing its domestic order, and whether the U.S. can deliver sufficient progress toward a credible two-state solution to provide Islamabad with the legitimacy required to take this step.”

Pakistan remains firmly opposed to the Abraham Accords—but the ground is shifting beneath Islamabad’s feet. Active mediation in Gaza, peacekeeping contributions, and Saudi Arabia’s evolving stance is quietly eroding the once-solid walls of non-engagement.

Yet the fundamental red line remains: no recognition of Israel without Palestinian statehood. Pakistan’s position reflects not merely foreign policy calculation, but the nation’s self-image as a champion of the Islamic world—a role deeply embedded in its identity since 1947.

Whether that identity can withstand the combined pressure of U.S. diplomacy, Saudi Arabia’s normalization, and regional economic transformation remains the defining question of Pakistan’s geopolitical future.

PMJDY: Empowering the Unbanked in India

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Introduction

PMJDY: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched as the National Mission for Financial Inclusion on 28th August’ 2014. with an aim to provide a platform for universal access to banking facilities with at least one basic banking account for every household, financial literacy and access to credit, insurance and pension facilities. PMJDY covers both Urban and Rural Areas and those who open accounts are given indigenous Debit Cards which are RuPay Cards. These Accounts can be opened in any bank branch at zero Balance or with the help of Business Correspondent also known as Bank Mitr.

The Scheme was extended further beyond 14th August’ 2018 with the focus on opening accounts shifting from every household to every unbanked adult. PMJDY focuses on providing affordable financial services and products by incorporating technology for efficiency.

JAM Trinity: JAM stands for Jan dhan Yojana, Aadhar and Mobile. It is an Indian Government Initiative which aims to deal with the leakage of government subsidies by linking the Jan Dhan Accounts, Aadhar Cards and Mobile numbers of India Citizens.  It is generally referred to as a tool used by the government to transfer cash benefits directly to the bank account of the intended beneficiary. JAM Trinity (as it is referred to most of the times), is considered to be a key enabler of India’s transformed and well-developed digital landscapes.

Strengths

Before the launch of PMJDY, India faced numerous challenges in achieving Financial Inclusion. Key issues included lack of coordination among stakeholders, inadequate planning and operational difficulties, such as the limited number of Business Correspondent outlets to provide financial services and huge corruption was seen on ground where only 15 paisa out of Re 1 used to reach the beneficiaries.

In the last 10 years, with the assistance of this scheme, the milestone of more than 53.14 crore Jan Dhan Accounts has been achieved. The cumulative deposits of these accounts have crossed Rs. 2.31 lakh crore, with the average deposit being Rs 4352 per account. Almost 67% of the accounts have been opened in rural or semi-urban areas and 55% of accounts have been opened by women. Even during the covid phase, this scheme was fluently functioning (FY 2020-21 and FY 2021-22). As per the data, 7 crore accounts were opened during this period. These developments significantly show the positive impact on the socio-economic welfare of the underprivileged sections of the society.

PMJDY is based on six critical features, which are:

• Universal access to banking services (banking the unbanked)

• Opening the basic savings account with an overdraft facility of Rs 10,000 as per the eligibility

•  Promoting financial literacy

•  Creating a formal credit line for the marginalised section of the society

•  Providing micro-insurance and 

•  A pension scheme for the unorganised sector

The undermentioned facilities are available under PMJDY: 

• One Basic Savings Bank Deposit (BSBD) account is opened for an unbanked person

• An account can be opened at any bank branch or banking outlet manned by Business Correspondent (BC)

• There is no charge for opening these accounts.

• A free RuPay debit card with built-in accident insurance covers Rs. 2 lakh (1 lakh for accounts opened before 28.8.2018) and is given to PMJDY account holders. Eligible PMJDY account holders can avail overdraft facility up to Rs.10,000

• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under different Government schemes can be received by eligible beneficiaries in their Jan-Dhan accounts.

Guinness World Records has also recognized the achievements made under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. It has certified that the ‘Most bank accounts opened in one week as part of the Financial Inclusion Campaign is 1,80,96,130 and was achieved by the Department of Financial Services, Government of India.  

Challenges

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has made significant strides in promoting financial inclusion in India since its launch in 2014. However, several challenges continue to impact its effectiveness.

1. Account Dormancy and inactivity- Despite the high number of accounts opened, many accounts remain dormant and inactive. 

e.g.- According to a report, approximately 86.3% of PMJDY accounts are operational. This basically suggests that a significant portion of accounts opened are dormant.

2. Use as mule accounts- There are concerns regarding the use of PMJDY accounts as mule accounts in fraudulent activities, such as money laundering or storage of black money. 

e.g.- Reports of large sums of money being deposited in dormant PMJDY accounts raised concerns about the misuse post- demonetisation in 2016.

3. Infrastructural Issues- According to the KPMG report, the inadequacy of physical and digital infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, has hindered the ability of account holders to perform transactions. 

e.g- Lack of Bank Branches or Functional ATM in villages of states such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

4. Lack of Financial literacy- The lack of financial literacy among beneficiaries is a critical barrier in the effective implementation of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). 

For ex- Unawareness about overdraft facilities and insurance cover provided for beneficiaries under PMJDY.

5. Duplication of Accounts- The opening of multiple Jan Dhan accounts under different schemes complicates data management and skews the understanding of the actual number of beneficiaries.

6. Exclusion of Certain Populations- Certain marginalised groups, including tribal populations and people living in extremely remote areas, remain excluded from the scheme due to social and geographical barriers.

7. Gender Disparity- Women in some conservative rural areas are less likely to use PMJDY accounts independently due to social norms. This restricts their mobility and financial autonomy.

While PMJDY has achieved a significant milestone in Financial Inclusion, addressing challenges such as Duplicate accounts, Financial Literacy and Fraud is important for its continued success. Its impact on socio-economic progress is undeniable but ongoing monitoring and adaptation are essential to ensure its long-term effectiveness and achievement of universal financial inclusion.

Recommendations

Though the Government of India has been actively running mass awareness campaigns to educate people about the benefits of PMJDY.  These campaigns have also played a pivotal role in creating awareness and driving adoption. One such Initiative is Digital India Initiative which focuses on transforming India into a digitally empowered society. Increased internet penetration and digital literacy are expected to improve the uptake of PMJDY accounts in rural areas. Another one is Financial Inclusion of Women where Recognizing the need for women’s financial inclusion, the government has launched initiatives like Mahila E-Haat and Mudra Yojana. These programs aim to provide women with access to credit, fostering financial independence. However, there is much more which could be looked at in order to penetrate PMJDY in a better manner, such as –

1. Enhancement of Financial Literacy– Implementation of widespread financial literacy campaigns, in partnership with local community leaders, NGOs, and educational institutions can promote financial literacy and better use of Jan Dhan Accounts.

2. Improvement of Banking Infrastructure- Expansion of the banking network, particularly in underserved rural and remote areas, by setting up more branches, ATMs, and digital banking touchpoints. Encouragement of the use of Business Correspondents and mobile banking units to reach remote areas, can further deepen the process of financial inclusion.

3. Regular Monitoring and Feedback Mechanism– Establishment of a system for regular monitoring and evaluation of the PMJDY’s progress, and collection of feedback from beneficiaries to identify areas for improvement is likely to ensure that the scheme adapts to changing needs.

4. Foster Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between governments, financial institutions, and telecom companies can accelerate financial inclusion. Public policies should encourage private sector involvement in providing mobile money services and digital payment platforms.

5. Leverage Fintech Innovations: Fintech solutions like mobile banking, digital payments, and alternative credit scoring models can cater to unbanked populations by providing low-cost, scalable financial services.

6. Tailored Financial Products: Financial institutions can offer customized products suited to the needs of low-income groups, such as microinsurance and pension schemes. E.g. PM Atal Pension Yojana.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, PMJDY has been a game-changer for financial inclusion in India, bringing millions into the formal financial system. It has played a significant role in achieving India’s goal of financial inclusion and continuously contributing towards the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’.  During its journey, it has empowered millions, who were under-served before, while giving them a sense of pride and responsibility that now they can also contribute to the national economy and financial services. The scheme not only provides banking services at ease but also focused on promoting financial literacy and inclusion through various initiatives. With the significant number of accounts opened, PMJDY has made a remarkable impact by contributing to the economic empowerment of individuals, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. ‘

However, there’s still a long journey ahead to achieve universal financial inclusion. By addressing technological challenges, enhancing financial literacy, and refining product designs, PMJDY has the potential to transform India’s financial landscape even further, fostering further economic growth and development.

References

https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2049231

https://pmjdy.gov.in/

https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/major_initiatives/pradhan-mantri-jan-dhan-yojana/

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-economics/how-jan-dhan-has-had-a-transformative-impact-on-financial-banking-sector-9538734/

The OCCRP Report?

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The OCCRP Report has been making rounds once again after more than a year but what is the reason behind it? The reason is a recent report published by a French Publication Mediapart which has revealed how OCCRP is being funded by the US government and also by the billionaire and philanthropist George Soros and has been founded by Drew Sullivan.

The Report is Titled “The hidden links between a giant of investigative journalism and the US government”, which delves into the overwhelming influence of the US government on the working of OCCRP. It mentions “While the OCCRP does indicate on its website that it receives funding from the US Department of State, notably from the US Agency for International Development, USAID, it conceals the extent of the funding and the strings attached to it from its media partners, journalists and the wider public. Also, the US government financing is never mentioned in OCCRP-produced articles.

OCCRP keeps the funding from the US secret and never reveals the same in its documents. Apart from the US and other governments, the group also receives funding from the Open Society Foundations (OSF) of George Soros, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Brothers Foundation, all left-wing groups openly targeting nationalist governments worldwide.

                  Rahul Gandhi and Parliament Sessions

Interestingly, a pattern has been noticed especially when it comes to Rahul Gandhi and his related speeches in the Parliament. Every time OCCRP or similar reports are released, Rahul Gandhi is the first person to take them up in any of the Parliamentary sessions. Indian National Congress is the first one to tweet about it, organizes various Press Conferences, highlighting all the key points mentioned in such Reports. Rahul Gandhi had also demanded a thorough probe in OCCRP’s report on Adani.

Interestingly enough, such reports have always surfaced just a few days before the parliament session is about to begin in the last 3 to 4 years.

Let us look at the chronology. The reports on farmer protests were published ahead of the 2021 budget session. The Pegasus report came before the monsoon session of 2021. The Hindenburg report targeting Adani was published when the budget session started in January 2023. Similarly, a BBC documentary on PM Modi came before the session in January 2023, and then before the session started in July 2023, a video on Manipur violence was released. During the general elections this year, a report on COVID-19 vaccines was published, and then before the budget session of 2024, the second Hindenburg report came.

                                            Deep State?

This leads us to our next point which apparently leads to how it is clearly evident that Rahul Gandhi seems to be linked with US Deep state individuals such as Soros and Rahul Gandhi’s frequent visits to the U.S. and the UK only further reinforce such connection.

There are more interesting facts to back this up such as Some time back around October 2023, Rahul Gandhi’s mysterious visit to Uzbekistan had created Buzz in India, the reason behind this seemed to be Samantha Power, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), was there. In January 2021, Joe Biden nominated Power to head the USAID. Power has worked closely with George Soros and Henry Kissinger. It is speculated that given Power’s rhetoric about India mirrors that of Rahul Gandhi, the coincidence of the Uzbekistan trip was a bit too much to ignore. Sam Pitroda’s NGO is also funded by USAID, The Rockefeller Foundation, the US Department of State, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation – among others.

Salil Shetty who is the vice president, global, at the Open Society Foundations – one of the major funding agencies for OCCRP. And the same Salil Shetty was also seen with Rahul Gandhi during the latter’s Bharat Jodo Yatra.

Not only this, there is much more associated with it. While Rahul Gandhi held an event at the National Press club in the USA during his former visit, he also had interaction with the eminent personalities such as Bangladeshi Journalist Mushfiqul Fazal Ansaray, who has also been extensively associated with the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and has also contributed regularly to the Wire.

So, what’s your take on how over the last four years, every issue on which the Congress party has targeted the BJP seems to rely on narratives and supporting material originating from abroad. All these Issues seem to be very strategically created by the opposition party with the help and support of international sources.

The Librarian of Burned Books_ A Novel

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Recently I came across a very interesting Book named “The Librarian of Burned Books” written by ‘Brianna Labuskes’

In this Book, Author has meticulously tried to navigate through various events and aspects related to World War _2 with the main focus on Books_ Whether it is about Books getting Burned in Germany in 1933 or getting banned in US while WW2 was in full swing. First, let me share the basic crux of the story and then will tell you what has intrigued me here.

The story basically revolves around three females_ all somewhere been entangled with the strings of WW2 especially that of Nazi Party’s doings. One Story is from Berlin, 1933. Next one moves to Paris around the year 1936/37 and then last one in New York around the year 1944. One thing which vibrates strongly here with all three characters is the destruction of Books or putting sanctions on the books which essential means putting sanction on knowledge, on the information that could and should be available to any person at a given point of time.

What got more of my attention here is the Armed Services Edition! Though I have read a lot about World War 2 especially what happened during Nazi Regime but so far have never stumbled upon the ASE. So figured out that, Armed Services Edition, an initiative by the US government, were those books which were categorically sent to the soldiers _ US soldiers during WW2 where a team of people used to put the ideal books for these soldiers together. These Books included an array of fiction and non-fiction titles which also included classics, contemporary bestsellers, Biographies, drama, poetry and fiction genre. This little attempt kept soldiers entertained and at the same time well aware and connected.

This Book is a great way to visit the history rather to live in it especially if one is interested in WW2 and the rule of Nazis in Europe.

This Book is by Brianna Labuskes. I am sharing the link below of this novel, just in case you are intrigued to read it.

Taliban: 2001 to 2021

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Taliban was very active and had occupied around 90% of Afghanistan by 2001. They had imposed strict sharia Law in all of the Taliban ruled Afghanistan and life for civilians had become very difficult.

On September 11th 2001, US witnessed horrifying terrorist attacks which forced US to lead a military campaign to overthrow Al-Qaeda (the terrorist group which had carried on these attacks) and the Afghan group Taliban which was supporting these attacks. During this time, Afghanistan was able to form a new Afghan Government which helped and supported the civilians and life was somewhat restored to better as compared to before.

In February 2020, US had agreed to withdraw their military forces by May’2021 after good 20 years. However they had asked Taliban to cut all the connections with Al- Qaeda wherein Taliban will not support them in anyway. However Taliban never abided by this and there were numerous meetings between Taliban and Afghan Government before US military withdrew from Afghanistan.

No one is sure about what the future holds for the regular civilians as Taliban is strictly adhering to its belief system till date and might implement the same laws all over as it was till 2001. If that happens, several women will loose their income which would directly effect their livelihoods. Daily medical facilities will also be compromised.

The situation has already started worsening. Afghan government is fighting the Taliban and is supported by US government. However the number of causalities are increasing day by day. Heavy clashes are taking place daily in Afghanistan. Recently an Indian photographer Journalist Danish Siddiqui from Reuters also lost his life in one of such conflict between Afghan forces and Taliban. However later it was observed that his body was badly mutilated and Taliban is rumored to have taken him and murdered him after verifying his identification.

Taliban: Coming into Being

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Taliban is a group of Afghan Mujahedeen who fought the war against Soviet Union which started in the year 1979 when Soviet Union had intervened and occupied Afghanistan. Mujahedeen were also joined by a group of students who were mainly focused on religious Education and belonged to Pushtan area. Once Soviet Union pulled out of the country in the year 1989, Afghan civil war started between various groups of Afghanistan which was won by Mujahedeens and they emerged as Taliban.

Taliban was emerged out of Afghan Civil War in 1994 and was dominant in the entire Afghanistan until they were outcasted by the intervention of US in the year 2001. Taliban’s main focus was to propagate Sharia Law which was however a very strict interpretation of Sharia Law in which all men across the Taliban dominated regions in Afghanistan were supposed to grow bread and all women to wear all-covering Burkha. Taliban had banned all forms of entertainment and girls above the age of 10 years were not allowed to go to school. They could only study Quran at home.Taliban is known for violating a lot of Human rights and cultures.

During Taliban’s regime, Women were completely excluded from public life. They had to wear fully body covering Burqa. They had no right to education and employment. Women were to strictly have a Mahram (male member from the family), while going out of the house. Life became almost impossible for women who had no father, husband, brother or Son. Male doctors were strictly prohibited to treat female patients. Death by stone was a common punishment during Taliban’s Regime.

I would recommend my readers to read A Kabuli Wala’s Bengali wife which is written by Sushmita Banerjee who was from India, got married to an Afghan and later moved to Afghanistan. This book talks about all sort of ordeals she faced during Taliban regime. She was able to come back to India in the year 1995. However, she was killed by Taliban in the year 2013 as she had gone back to Afghanistan and started working as a social worker there.  

Movies on Holocaust

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Hi Guys!!!

Moving Forward, I am going to talk about the Movies which I have mentioned about in my previous Blog!!

  1. Schindler’s List- The Movie is based on the True story of Mr. Schindler. It Shows the details of how he was moved by the misery of Jews during World War 2 and how he  looped them as his workers and in the whole process ended up saving a lot of Lives. It is one of the all time classic movie in which towards the end, actual survivors are seen putting flowers on his Grave.
  2. Life is Beautiful- It is a movie set in Italy. The father is Jewish and both him and the son are taken to the concentration camp. He tries to save his child from the Harsh Reality of the concentration camp by trying to do various comic acts. However the end is something to vouch for.
  3. Holocaust- It is a series of episodes focusing one a Jewish Doctor and his entire Family. Family comprises of Doctor Father, Housewife Mother, One young Daughter, One Elder Artist son and One vagabond son. It basically shows how the family goes through ups and downs of Holocaust and who survives in the end.
  4. Playing for Time- The movie focuses on a Pianist and singer. She happens to be a very famous French- Jewish Pianist who because of her Jewish Fate was summoned to Auschwitz. She sings and plays music along with her troop for the Nazi. However it was almost impossible for a person to stay sane in such a hostile environment and later she started questioning her decision of staying alive in such an environment.
  5. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas- This movie is based on a Nazi soldier and his family. A must watch movie for all those who are as intrigued as me when it comes to Holocaust. It is about Nazi soldier’s son who befriends a Jewish inmate from one of the Nazi extermination Camp. Friendship between a Nazi Soldier’s Son and Jewish inmate brings in the unimaginable ending.
  6.  Anne Frank- A lot of us are already aware about Anne Frank and her famous diary. Her Diary is the second most sold book after Bible in the entire world. Over the course of time, there are two movies that have been directed and Produced on Anne Frank’s Dairy. The story revolves around a teen age girl who has been confined to a hiding with her family in order to survive and not caught by Nazis. However the entire family was found by the Nazis after two years of hiding and sent off to different concentration camps. They were amongst the last few Jews to be deported by the Nazis as soon after that Europe was liberated from the Nazi Rule.
  7. The Last Train- This movie revolves around a Jewish Couple. The Couple is leading a happy life prior World War 2, has a son and a daughter. However the clock turns 360 degree during world War 2 for the Jews and the couple is been send to the concentration Camp. This movie shows the struggle of all those people who are been transported in the Train. The movie basically depicts the fate of some last remaining Jews In Berlin.
  8. The Devil’s Mistress- The movie is based on a Czech Actress (Lida Baarova) who travels to Germany in order to become a successful actress. She was able to achieve that kind of success as well. But however after her first romantic relationship went sour, she heads into another relationship with one of the Nazi. The relationship was put to an end after Hitler intervened into it. All this led to a lot of misfortune coming for Lida, who was asked to step down from the movies. She was also asked to not leave Germany however she manages to get out of Germany for Czech Republic. Once the world war ended, she faced even more problems.

 

 

 

HOLOCAUST

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Hi Guys!!!

Over last one and a half year, I have developed a keen interest regarding knowing more and more about Holocaust. As many of us are aware, Holocaust was the process of systematic killing of Jews plus few other communities which were not suitable and not seen as “Aryans” by Nazi Germany,  which took place in Europe during World War 2, from 1939 till 1945 killing almost 6 million Jews, around 11 million people in total. However the initial signs of biasness, which would later lead  to Holocaust started to surface when Germany lost badly in World War I and asked to pay heavily basis treaty of Versailles.

It is the most horrifying incident that modern history has ever witnessed and suffered. (Still trying to learn more about the sufferings of Allies and Axis Countries). However this is one suffering that I find most overwhelming and intriguing.

Jews, as they say and as as they are, the most educated community present in Europe at that point in time. As a lot of Europeans, specially Germans were not in favor of Jews, they kind of prohibited them from having independent Businesses. As a result they were restored to all kind of professional Jobs. They excelled in various professional Jobs such as being Doctors, Engineers, Scientists, Teachers, Actors etc. However few of the Jews were also able carry on with big businesses in other parts of Europe other than Germany. They were God fearing submissive people who did not use to believe in any kind of hostile Behavior. However their world started to turn upside down from the onset of World War I, but most of them ignored the Universal warning and continued staying in the European continent. World War I had not impacted them that  badly and their lives went on. However World War II was not that easy and as Nazi Germany started to take over most of the European countries, Jewish fate was sealed. A lot of them tried to escape but most of them could not find refuge in other parts of the world.

Image result for Holocaust

Shown Above: A Still from Popular Movie Schindler’s List

A name and a public figure along with his masterminds, who carried out this horrific activity was Adolf Hitler. There is a web series on Netflix as well showcasing the army of Hitler. It is by the name Hitler’s Circle of Evil. Link is mentioned below.

https://www.netflix.com/watch/80138925?trackId=13752289&tctx=0%2C0%2C0ee022c72f4f0c256fcc73fbde320ddb076d3369%3Aa44c7f245c70ccd66c597261a60cf814daef9134%2C%2C

What started as the formation of Nazi Germany in 1933 after Hitler was appointed as their Chancellor, later spread across the European Continent. Before the onset of World War 2, Nazi Germany had already captured Austria and Czechoslovakia. However when they conquered Poland in September 1939, was when the World War 2 begun. Nazi Party later acquired Netherlands, Belgium and France. Later they were able to capture some part of Soviet Union as well.

Image result for nazi germany flag

Shown Above: Nazi Germany Flag

This set in motion the biggest Crime that the Modern history would ever face- Holocaust (which was the genocide of 11 million people), all of them killed systemically basis Nazi Party’s people who  perceived them as being impure or Non-Aryan Breeds.

There are many motion pictures on it present on various digital platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hotstar, Youtube, IMDb etc.

I am going to share an insight of the Motion Pictures that I have seen on Holocaust. All of them are amazing and have completely done Justice to the past incidents. Few names are as follow:-

1.  Schlinder’s List

2. Life is Beautiful’

3. Holocaust

4. Playing for Time

5. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas

6. Anne Frank

7. The Last Train

8. The Devil’s Mistress

Stay Tuned as there is much more to this blog which would take me sometime to complete.